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04 November 2008

 
Heb 8:8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
9
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
10
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:

  INDEX

The Old Covenant

God means business with people. Every time He creates a covenant with man, this fact is highlighted.

The first time God made a covenant with man was when He made a covenant with Noah, to ensure their safety during the coming flood. Then He makes a covenant with all people saying that there will never be such a widespread flood ever again. He names the rainbow as the covenant between them. Reason? When it rains, the rays of the sun breaks up in the rain and creates a rainbow, thereby ensuring that every time it rains, man is reminded of the fact that God will never allow a flood to destroy everything again.

Then God makes a covenant with Abram, giving him his own land.

Then God makes another covenant with Abraham:

GEN 17:7 And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
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And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein
thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession;
and I will be their God.
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And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.
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This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.

This is where God establishes another sign, the circumcision. Like in the last covenant when God established the rainbow as the sign, He establishes another sign for this covenant for an everlasting remembrance.

God specifically states that this covenant of His will be established with Isaac:

GEN 17:19 And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

And so God passes on this covenant to the next generation via specific children of Abraham. First Isaac, then Jacob and so on. Why was this covenant not with the other brothers and sisters as well? Because this covenant was pointing to the eventual Child who would establish this covenant - Jesus Christ.

What is this covenant?

EXO 19:5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my
covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:

This whole covenant pointed to the fact that we would a special treasure to Him, but we need to obey His voice.

Rules of the Old Covenant

This covenant had rules over and above the sign, and that was written up in the ten commandments.

DEU 4:13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.

This means that the rules of the Old Covenant is the 10 commandments. While people obeyed the ten commandments, they were safe. If they sinned, they could sacrifice and that would take care of that sin - already pointing to the New Testament.

Benefits of the Old Covenant

DEU 7:12 Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:
13 A
nd he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also
bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy
wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep,
in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.
14 T
hou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.
15
And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.

DEU 8:18 But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

If people obeyed the 10 commandments, the following would happen:

  •  He will love them
  •  He will bless them
  •  He will bless your children
  •  He will bless you in your work
  •  He will bless us more that the people around us
  •  Everything we touch will be fruitful
  •  He will take away all sickness
  •  None of the plagues that ruined Egypt will come on us
  •  He will lay those plagues on the people that hate us
  •  He will give us the power to obtain wealth

If people sin against us, we should rejoice at the opportunity to show God that He should forgive us like we forgive them. We should also have pity on them because everything they do will be touched by ruin.

So we have to play a part and God has to play His part.

But then something went wrong: We broke His covenant by not obeying the rules. This was when He decided to make a new covenant with us that would replace the old covenant:

JER 31:31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new
covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day
that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which
my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:
33
But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel;
After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts,
and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my
people.
34
And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

The old covenant is no longer valid, and neither are the rules of that covenant. They had the law, we have grace - which is far stricter than the law. In the old testament people were forced by law to refrain from doing wrong and forced to doing the right things. The new covenant now expects of us to listen to the Spirit and obey. We no longer have a table of rules, we have the law in our hearts and the Holy Spirit working through our conscience.

The old testament was like children living in a house with strict rules. The new testament is like a child who has just left home and has been set free from the rules of the household of his parents. The child no longer has the rules of the home, neither has the child total freedom to do anything he or she wants to do. There are still rules, but they have now become more subtle. If we misbehave, we will attract other people that do the same. This will take us down a hill many people has gone down to never return again.

The New Covenant

The Lord will put His laws into our minds. We will not have to meditate on these laws day and night, for the Holy Spirit will be in us, reminding us of these laws, IF ONLY WE DECIDE TO BE LED BY THE SPIRIT.

He will be our deity, we will be His people. His Holy Spirit will be with us at all times, guiding us etc. - see Holy Spirit

In this new covenant, we have been set totally free from anything that binds us. This includes people, denominations, possessions and any other thing that can cause us to become anxious and scared.

With who is the New Covenant?

It is important to understand who this house of Israel and the house of Judah is before we start this Bible study. If you do not know that this is us (Christians) that the Bible is talking about, you need to study Abraham's Seed.

Suffice to say that the New Covenant has been set up with the human race, whether you choose to ignore it or not.

JOH 3:14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
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That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

This does not state that only the rich and famous or people with high profile jobs like Pastors will go to heaven. It states pretty clearly that it is only those who believe on Him will never die.

The signs of the New Covenant

It is also important to understand that the old covenant God made with the Israelites as well as the circumcision as a sign of this covenant, has been replaced - not because God changed His mind, but because we could not follow the directions of this old covenant.

This new covenant now has different rules and signs. Let us look at the Communion table:

1CO 11:24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.
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After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
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For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.

THE BREAD

The bread is a sign of His body that was broken for us. In the film "The Passion of Christ", Jesus is portrayed as a person who was badly beaten. But this film did not show you the real truth, because most people would not have been able to stomach the real truth. Jesus was, in reality, so badly beaten that his face was unrecognisable as one belonging to a human being.

But that is not all. If we have a look at some other Scriptures, we find interesting things like:

ISA 53:5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

His suffering was not for nothing, it was part of the punishment that Jesus took upon Himself. He not only took away our sins, but He was badly bruised in order for us to receive physical healing.

What happens if we do not believe that we have received physical healing for our bodies?

 

THE WINE

The sign of the new covenant is the wine at the communion table:

Luk 22:20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is  the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

So the circumcision has been replaced by the wine. This time it is not man's blood that needed to flow, it was the blood of Jesus Christ!

Rules of the New Covenant

Those who are children of God are led by the Spirit of God. In order for us to be led by the Spirit of God, we need to recognise His voice. In order to do that, we need to spend time with Him. There are no rules that are written down anywhere in our homes or work to state how many hours we need to spend with Him, but the evidence is there for all to see if we do not spend enough time with Him.

Are there rules in the kingdom of heaven? Sure there are - but we will not find it on paper, we will find it in our hearts, because in the new covenant the law is written on our hearts. There are however some basic rules that we need to abide by, but more of that later.

Becoming still before God enables us to hear His voice. We do not have to spend hours in His presence. How much time do we need to spend with Him? Until we can hear and distinguish His voice. How will we know that we are being led by His Spirit? We will know. We will see His blessing on our lives and everybody else will see it too.

 

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